The Red Devil Cichlid (Amphilophus labiatus) is a striking and energetic freshwater fish renowned for its fiery red or orange colouration and strong personality. Native to Central America, this large cichlid is a favourite among aquarists for its intelligence, territorial nature, and commanding presence. However, it requires careful planning and dedicated care due to its aggressive tendencies.
Red Devils can grow up to 30 cm in length, with males being larger and more robust than females. With excellent care, these cichlids can live for 10–12 years, making them a long-term commitment and a standout addition to large aquariums.
A minimum tank size of 350 liters is necessary for a single Red Devil Cichlid, with larger tanks required for additional fish or community setups. They thrive in water temperatures of 23°C–27°C with a pH range of 6.5–8.0. Provide a sandy or gravel substrate, along with sturdy rocks, caves, and driftwood for territories and hiding spots. Strong filtration and regular water changes are essential to manage their bioload and maintain water quality.
Yes, Red Devil Cichlids are highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding. They should be housed with other large, equally robust fish to prevent bullying or injury. Suitable tank mates include other Central American cichlids, such as Jack Dempseys or Oscar fish. Avoid pairing them with smaller or timid species, as these are likely to be harassed.